Permanently excited synchronous motors

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are a type of synchronous motors in which the excitation field is generated by permanent magnets instead of electromagnetic windings. These motors are known for their high efficiency and power density, making them a preferred choice for various applications.

How it works

Permanently excited synchronous motors (PMSM) work with permanent magnets on the rotor, which generate the necessary magnetic field. The stator consists of electromagnetic windings powered by alternating current. Since the rotor's magnetic field is constant and does not have to be generated by external power sources, the rotor and stator field rotate synchronously. This means there are no slip losses like induction motors, resulting in precise and efficient performance.

Efficiency and power density

By using permanent magnets, PMSM are extremely efficient as no energy has to be used to generate the magnetic field in the rotor. This results in a high power density, allowing these engines to deliver more power per unit weight. These properties make PMSM ideal for applications where space and weight are critical, such as electric vehicles and aerospace technology.

Applications

Permanently excited synchronous motors are widely used in various areas. They are popular in electric vehicles because of their high efficiency and performance. Industrial machines use PMSM for precise control and high performance requirements. They are also used in home appliances, HVAC systems and robotics because they provide precise control and reliability. This versatility and ability to work efficiently in a variety of environments make PMSM a preferred choice for many modern technological applications.

Our PMSM products

With the same size, PM motors can also achieve higher performance than asynchronous motors. The magnet wheel, which follows the rotating field exactly, makes it possible, for example, to use PM motors in conveyor belts with several synchronously running drives. All designs and a variety of modifications to the standard motor series are available.

With the two new series:

  • Permanently excited synchronous energy-saving motors
  • Permanently excited synchronous high-power motors

VEM has made its entry into the technology of permanent magnet synchronous motors. The products have successfully implemented the proven design principles of the K21R/WE1R series. to connect with the new technology.

Technical details of synchronous energy-saving motors

Sizes

56 – 315

Performance range

0.09 – 75 kW

Torque

0.6 – 860 Nm

Speeds

4-, 6- and 8-pin version

Protection types

IP 55, optional IP 56, IP 65 according to EN 60034-5 (IEC 60034-5)

Designs

IM B3, IM B35, IM B5, IM B14, IM B34 and derived designs according to EN 60034-7

Types of cooling

according to EN 60034-6 (IEC 60034-6): self-ventilated, IC 411, forced-ventilated, IC 416

Coolant temperature/installation altitude

standard -20 °C to +40 °C, installation altitude 1000 m above sea level

Transponder

optional, RFID system iID®2000 (13.56 MHz based on ISO 15693)

Technical details of synchronous high power motors

Sizes

56 – 280

Performance range

0.25 – 75 kW

Torque

0.55 – 700 Nm

Speeds

4, 6, 8 and 12-pin version

Protection types

IP 55, optional IP 56, IP 65 according to EN 60034-5 (IEC 60034-5)

Designs

IM B3, IM B35, IM B5, IM B14, IM B34 and derived designs according to EN 60034-7

Types of cooling

according to EN 60034-6 (IEC 60034-6): self-ventilated, IC 411

Coolant temperature/installation altitude

standard -20 °C to +40 °C, installation altitude 1000 m above sea level

Transponder

optional, RFID system iID®2000 (13.56 MHz based on ISO 15693)
 

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Downloads

Brochures on VEM standard motors

Energiesparmotoren: für Sonderanwendungen Standard Efficiency IE1

Energy-saving motors: for special applications Standard Efficiency IE1

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EN

Energiesparmotoren: Ausführung High Efficiency IE2

Energy-saving motors: High Efficiency IE2 version

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EN

Energiesparmotoren: Ausführung Premium Efficiency IE3

Energy-saving motors: Premium Efficiency IE3 version

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EN

EU declaration of conformity

EU-Konformitätserklärung für asynchrone Drehstrom-Motoren/-Generatoren mit Käfigläufer oder Schleifringläufer

EU declaration of conformity for asynchronous three-phase motors/generators with squirrel cage or slip ring rotors

Safety instructions

Sicherheitshinweise für elektrische Betriebsmittel in Niederspannungsstarkstromanlagen (2014/35/EU)

Safety instructions for electrical equipment in low-voltage power systems (2014/35/EU)

Assembly, operating and maintenance instructions

Zusätzliche Bedienungsanleitung Permanenterregte Synchronmotoren

Additional operating instructions permanent magnet synchronous motors

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EN